活体肝移植供体围手术期的护理  

Perioperative nursing of recipients undergoing living donor liver transplantation

作　　者：刘梦楠[1] 王宏[1] 汪巧娅[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院,北京100069

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2015年第2期36-38,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的总结活体肝移植供体围手术期的护理经验。方法回顾性分析和总结25例活体肝移植供体围手术期的护理经过。结果本组25例,手术过程顺利,手术时间(5.5±0.5)h。术后各发生胆漏和胸腔积液2例,经治疗后均痊愈。结论术前检查和评估、相关训练的指导,术后做好病情观察、活动与安全、疼痛和并发症观察和护理,以及术前和术后的心理护理对提高活体肝移植供体的手术安全和促进供体康复具有积极的意义。Objective To summarize the perioperative experience of nursing recipients undergoing adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation （A-ALDLT）. Method Twenty-five cases of recipients undergoing A-ALDLT were retrospectively analyzed for summarization of perioperative nursing. Results All operations on the patients were successful with an average time of （5.5 ± 0.5）h. Two cases developed with postoperative bile leakage and another two with postoperative pleural effusion, all cured after treatment. Conclusions Perioperative nursing is one important factor of elements to guarantee the success of A-ALDLT. The actively and effectively perioperative nursing measures are the important insurance for the recipients′recovery from graft operation.

关 键 词：肝移植 活体供体 围手术期 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]