国内畜禽厌氧消化沼液还田研究进展  

A Review on Irrigation of Biogas Slurry from Livestock Manure Anaerobic Fermentation in China

作　　者：王玮[1] 孙岩斌 周祺[1] 李秀金[1] 刘研萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学环境科学与工程系,北京100029 [2]中国城市建设研究院有限公司,北京100120

出　　处：《中国沼气》2015年第2期51-57,共7页China Biogas

基　　金：农业部公益项目(201303101);科技支撑项目(2014BAL02B03)

摘　　要：文章总结归纳了目前国内畜禽粪便厌氧消化沼液还田的应用现状。不同发酵原料的沼液成分存在差别,但均含有丰富的营养物质;阐述了沼液还田对于提高土壤肥力、农作物产量和品质均有积极作用,但大量施用时会对水土环境和农作物带来安全风险;对于沼液的无害化处理技术进行了综述。The current situation of biogas slurry irrigation was summarized in this paper. Slurry from livestock manure anae- robic digestion contains large amount of nutrients. Different slurry from different raw material fermentation has different nu- trient components. It showed that the slurry could played a positive role in improving soil quality, crops quality and yields, However,an excess use of biogas slurry could lead to the pollution risks on water and soil environment, and also on crops. The Hazard-free treatment technology for biogas slurry safety utilization are also reviewed

关 键 词：沼液 还田 安全风险 无害化处理 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S216.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]