略说汉语词类从何而来——驳“根据语法功能”划分词类说  

The Motivation for the Parts of Speech of Chinese Words:an Arguement against Grammatical Function Motivation Theory

作　　者：邵霭吉[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第2期64-69,共6页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学研究基金项目"汉语句子结构通式及其应用研究"(11YYD018)

摘　　要：汉语的词类不是凭"语法功能"划分出来的。词类是范畴化的产物,是人们综合考虑词的语法功能和语法意义并基于语法分析的需要而建立起来的范畴,作为一种范畴,它是语法学家的主观愿望与语言客观实际相结合的产物。语言学家的主观因素使得各自所建词类系统有些差异,但汉语客观实际又使各系统差不太多。The parts of speech of Chinese words is not motivated by grammatical functions. Parts of speech is the result of categorization, which is invented by people for the need of grammatical anaylis while observing the grammatical function and semantic meaning of words. It is the combination of the theoretical porjection of the grammarians and linguistic reality. The subjective factors make the parts of speech different from each other, while the reality makes the parts not so varied.

关 键 词：汉语 词类 功能标准 分类 建类 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]