东汉党人的阶级基础和群体认同  

The Class Basis and Group Identity of the Partisans in Late Han Dynasty

作　　者：王传武[1] 

机构地区：[1]五邑大学广东侨乡文化研究中心,广东江门529020

出　　处：《江汉学术》2015年第3期115-122,共8页JIANGHAN ACADEMIC

摘　　要：以"党议"之社会基础和党人群体的身份认同为主要考察对象,把"党议"兴起归之于士族力量的壮大是一个误导性结论,因为东汉安、顺之后士族力量没有实质性增长。"党议"所以形成政治思潮,并在朝野产生巨大影响力的首要基础在于党人群体认同增强。通过门生故吏关系等有形纽带,以及各种非正式场景的集会,党人已形成了强烈的身份认同,此种认同既通过人物品评表现出来,又为其所加强,最终使党议达到高潮。这也是为什么党人敢于对抗皇权、最终酿成党锢之祸的原因和基础。This paper focused on the class basis and group identity of the partisans in late Han dynasty. It is a false conclusion that noble clans brought out the partisans＇ comments, since noble clans had not an observable increase in emperor An and emperor Shun. The real reason of partisans＇ comments was the strong group identity, which was formed in the concrete relations, such as teacher and students, upper and lower officials, and was strengthened in some assembling. The group identity was showed and strengthened by person comments, which brought out a high tide to partisan comments and led to a forbidden and disaster to partisans.

关 键 词：党锢之祸 东汉党人 党议 群体认同 

分 类 号：K234.2[历史地理—历史学]