中国武术与日本武道的差异性比较  

Comparison of Differences between Chinese Wushu and Japanese Budo

作　　者：刘帅兵[1] 吉灿忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学东方学院体育中心,浙江嘉兴314408 [2]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2015年第3期123-127,共5页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BTY051);中国博士后科学基金(2013M541690);河南省科技厅软科学计划项目(112400450473)

摘　　要：中国武术与日本武道有着文化上的"血脉亲缘",且两者的历史进程也极其类似。但是,中国武术与日本武道相比,在当下的发展却不尽如意。为借鉴日本武道的发展经验以及消除中国武术的"大国情怀",在查阅大量文献资料和访谈专家学者的基础上,选取两者的差异为对象进行深入的研究。在研究中发现,中国武术与日本武道的差异性主要表现在:文化背景的差异;发展理念的差异;表现形式的差异;精神诉求的差异。除此之外,还有推广形式的差异;所推崇对象的差异;对短兵器热衷的差异等等。通过这些差异性的表现,不难看出两者共性中的个性,可以说日本武道与中国武术相比,已经貌似而实不同。Chinese Wushu and Japanese Budo has a culture of ＂ blood relationship＂,and they are extremely similar to each other in historical process.However,compared with Japan Budo,the current development of Chinese Wushu is not satisfactory.To learn from the development experience of Japan Budo and eliminate ＂powers feelings＂ of Chinese Wushu,based on a large amount of literature and interviews of experts and scholars,we selected the difference between the two to research for the object in-depth.The study showed the differences between Chinese Wushu and Japanese Budo mainly displayed in cultural background,development idea forms,spiritual demand.In addition,there existed differences like the extended form,advocated object,preference on short weapons,etc.Through these differences in performance,it was not difficult to see that their similarities in personality,that was to say compared with the Chinese martial arts,and had seemingly different.

关 键 词：中国武术 日本武道 差异性 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]