“三流合一”与二十世纪中国文化的融通和超越  

"Three Streams Become One" and the Intermixing and Transcendence in 20^(th) Century Chinese Culture

作　　者：杜运辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学法政学院,副教授哲学博士石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2015年第4期24-43,204-205,共20页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"张岱年与20世纪中国哲学研究"(11CZX032);河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"弘扬中华优秀传统文化与实现中国梦研究"(ZD201424)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："五四"以后中国思想界最深刻的变化,就是自近代以来的"中"与"西"、"古"与"今"二元对立历史地演变为中国传统文化、西方资本主义文化和社会主义文化对立斗争而又错综交融的三元态势,20世纪中国文化的融通和超越集中体现为正确处理中、西、马三种文化资源的地位和相互关系,倡导中、西、马"三流合一"的马克思主义综合创新学派在各种文化思潮中表现了最为健康的文化心态。"三流合一"思想的首创者张申府最早认识和明确表达了新的时代精神,从20世纪三四十年代的"三流合一"论到八九十年代的"文化综合创新论",再到新世纪的"马魂、中体、西用"论,清晰地展示了近百年来中国文化的发展规律、正确方向和现实道路。The most profound change among Chinese intellectuals after the May Fourth Movement lay in the historical evolution of the previous dualistic opposition of Chinese/Western and old/new into a contest among the cultures of traditional China,Western capitalism,and socialism,cultures that were opposed yet intricately interwoven.The 20 th century's integration and transcendence of Chinese culture was epitomized in the issue of the correct handling of the status and interrelations of Chinese,Western,and Marxist cultural resources.Among the cultural movements of the times,the sanest cultural approach was that of a group who advocated an innovative Marxist synthesis pioneering the integration of the three streams of Chinese,Western,and Marxist thought.The founder of the 'three streams become one' school,Zhang Shenfu,was the first to recognize and clearly express the spirit of the new age.From the 'three streams become one' of the 1930s-1940 s to the 'innovative cultural synthesis' of the1980s-1990 s,and then,in the new century,to the formulation 'Marxism as the spirit,Chinese learning as the substance,Western learning as the function,' the three statements clearly display the developmental laws,correct direction and actual road of Chinese culture in the past hundred years.

关 键 词：张申府 三流合一 综合创新 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]