大豆田昆虫对不同颜色趋向选择的差异性分析  

Tendency to Different Colors By Insects in Soybean Fields

作　　者：李佳[1,2] 高宇[1] 崔娟[1] 齐灵子[1] 史树森[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学农学院/大豆区域技术创新中心,吉林长春130118 [2]辽源市农业技术推广总站,吉林辽源136200

出　　处：《大豆科学》2015年第2期289-292,共4页Soybean Science

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-04)

摘　　要：为研究不同颜色色板对大豆田各类昆虫的诱集效果,在田间测试了昆虫对10种颜色色板的趋向选择反应。结果表明:在大豆农田环境中,利用色板可诱集到258种节肢动物,分别隶属于昆虫纲9个目和蛛形纲1个目,其中浅绿色板和黄色板诱集种类数和个体数最多;不同颜色色板诱集到的昆虫类群组成略有差异,但对同翅目、双翅目和缨翅目昆虫均有较强的诱集力;不同昆虫对不同颜色的趋向反应存在差异。本研究初步筛选出诱集大豆田各类昆虫的最佳颜色,应用色板诱集技术于大豆田害虫绿色防控具有可行性和广阔前景。The trapping effect of ten different color sticky traps was tested for all kinds of insects in soybean fields. The results showed that the color sticky traps attracted 258 species of arthropods respectively belonging to nine order in Class insecta and one order in Class Arachnids in the soybean fields. In addition, the species and the number of individuals on light geeen and yellow sticky traps were much more than others. Insect taxa attracted by different color sticky trap were slightly different, but more attractive to Diptera and Thysanoptera. At the same time it also suggeted that different insects trended to different color. All the results showed that color sticky traps was the most effective one for monitoring mid controlling isnect pests in soybean fields. The best colors for trapping insects in soybean fields were initial screening that trapping technology by using color sticky traps in soybean fields is feasible and broad prospects fi）r green pest control and prevention.

关 键 词：大豆田 昆虫 色板 趋向选择 

分 类 号：S435.651[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]