对持续中心静脉压监测患者并发症的观察及护理  

Nursing and observations on the complications of patients with continuous central venous pressure

作　　者：白国欣[1] 高平[1] 张培花[1] 

机构地区：[1]沧州市中心医院护理部,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《医学研究与教育》2015年第2期58-60,共3页Medical Research and Education

摘　　要：目的对持续进行中心静脉压监测患者中心静脉导管发生并发症原因进行分析,对其最佳护理措施进行探讨。方法回顾性分析2013年3月至2014年10月在沧州市中心医院ICU行中心静脉压监测132例患者中心静脉导管的使用情况,对患者中心静脉导管堵塞、感染、脱管现象进行判断,分析原因,并进行护理干预。结果 132例中心静脉压监测患者中有5例发生完全堵塞,发生率为3.79%;2例发生感染,发生率为1.52%;1例发生脱管,发生率为0.76%。结论加强护理干预,能有效减少中心静脉监测患者并发症发生。Objective To analyze the reasons of complication for patients using continuous central venous pressure （CVP） monitoring and explore the best nursing method. Methods Based on the retrospective analysis the CVP monitoring results of one hundred and thirty-two patients using the data from March 2013 to October 2014 in our hospital, we can judge the level of center venous catheter obstruction, infection, detached catheter and perform nursing intervention based on the analysis of the reasons. Results The results showed that ifve in one hundred and thirty-two patients in CVP monitoring were completely blocked and the incidence rate was 3.79%;at the same time, two patients were found to be infected and the incidence rate was 1.52%;one patient was found to be detached catheter and the incidence rate was 0.76%. Conclusion Intensive nursing interventions will effectively decrease the rate of complication for patients using CVP monitoring.

关 键 词：中心静脉压监测 并发症 护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]