价格垄断协议的矫正机制探索  

The Exploration of the Correction Mechanism of Price Monopoly Agreement

作　　者：李丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2015年第2期66-74,共9页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：西南政法大学2014年度研究生科研创新计划项目"避税安排一般构成特征问题研究"(XZYJS2014266)

摘　　要：随着反垄断法实施的逐步成熟,价格垄断协议已成为反垄断执法部门大力打击的对象。价格垄断协议不仅严重损害消费者利益,还扭曲价格信号、弱化价格对市场的调节作用,导致市场进入壁垒的产生,产生排除限制竞争的效果,扰乱市场竞争秩序。对价格垄断协议的矫正需要从立法、执法、司法3个方面展开,以构建一个完善的矫正机制:立法方面,确立认定价格垄断协议的基本原则,并构建包括民事责任、行政责任和刑事责任的完整法律责任体系;执法方面,需要进一步明确执法机构,实施激励性执法政策并规定豁免情形;司法方面,应减轻私人诉讼的举证责任以鼓励私人通过诉讼维权。While the implementation of the anti-monopoly law is gradually mature, the price monopoly a- greement has become the target of the anti-monopoly law enforcement authorities. The price monopoly agree- ment not only seriously harms the interests of consumers, but also distorts the price adjustment signal, weakens the price＇ s regulating effect in the market, leads to the market entry barriers, produces the effects of excluding or restricting competition, and thus disturbs the market competition order. The price monopoly agreement needs to be corrected from three aspects： legislation, law enforcement and judiciary. To construct a thorough correc- tion mechanism, the following measures shall be taken. First, in terms of legislation, basic principles of the determination of price monopoly agreements shall be established, and an integrate legal liability system inclu- ding civil liability, administrative liability and criminal liability shall be constructed. Second, in the field of law enforcement, the law enforcement mechanism needs to be further clarified and incentive policies and regu- lations enforcement exemptions shall be carried out. Finally, in the administration of justice, the private sec- tor＇ s burden of proof shall be alleviated and be encouraged through litigation rights.

关 键 词：价格垄断协议 本身违法原则 合理性原则 宽恕政策 私人诉讼 

分 类 号：DF414[政治法律—经济法学]