产业集群式转移的链式效应:测度分析与实证研究  

The Chain Effect of Industrial Cluster's Relocation:Measure Method and Empirical Analysis

作　　者：黄晓 陈金丹[2] 于斌斌[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院工商管理学院,江苏南京211815 [2]南京邮电大学经济学院,江苏南京210046 [3]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2015年第5期54-60,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"利益相关者视角下的内部审计增值模式的选择:基于组合计算实验方法的研究(71201086)";"数字内容产业链网状化下的集群群际协同创新网络研究:动态演化与运作机制(71403133)";"新型城镇化约束与引导下的产业转移的模式;路径与组织研究(71473037)";南京审计学院人才引进项目资助(NSRC14008)

摘　　要：以硅谷-北京和硅谷-上海两个风险投资集群式转移形成的集群链为研究对象,结合产业集群式转移中的集群间关联类型,对集群式转移的链式效应进行了测度与分析。研究发现:对于尚处于上升期的产业集群链而言,随着时间推移集群链式效应不断增加,集群间关联强度不断增大;转移企业的中介作用,使得集群式转移的直接链式效应要远大于间接链式效应,在集群"外部通道"形成中的作用明显;硅谷-北京风险投资集群的链式效应要略大于硅谷-上海,但二者的链式效应具有相似的演化规律。Based on the two VC industrial cluster chains of Silicon Valley-Beijing and Silicon Valley-Shanghai, this paper measures and analyzes the chain effect in the spatial relocation of industrial clusters according to the different types of inter-cluster connections. The results show that for those growing industrial cluster chains, the cluster chain effect will increase and the inter-cluster connection will be enhanced over time ; the direct chain effect is stronger than the indirect chain effect because of the intermediary role of relocated firms and it also influences its ＂global pipeline＂ more; and the cluster chain effect in Silicon Valley-Beijing VC industrial cluster chain is a little stronger than it in Silicon Valley-Shanghai while their chain effects have the similar evolutional characteristics.

关 键 词：集群式转移 风险投资 链式效应 集群间关联 外部通道 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]