中心城市创意竞争力综合评价及时空演变  

Comprehensive Evaluation and Spatial-temporal Evolution of City Creativity Competitiveness in China

作　　者：丛海彬[1,2] 邹德玲[3] 郑长娟[4] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093 [3]浙江万里学院,浙江宁波315100 [4]宁波大红鹰学院,浙江宁波315175

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2015年第5期135-140,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题"知识密集型服务业空间集聚演化格局及机理研究--以长三角为例"(14NDJC240YB);国家社科基金重大招标项目"支撑未来中国经济增长的新战略区域研究"(14ZDA024);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"文化创意产业集聚空间特征;演化机理与优化--以浙江省为例"(14YJC790018);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"企业创新的知识密集型服务嵌入机制研究"(12YJA630196);中国博士后科学基金"创新网络背景下产业集群时空演化特征与机理研究"(2014M561607);浙江省高校人文社科重大项目攻关计划"演化经济地理视角下浙江文化创意产业空间集聚研究"(2013QN045)

摘　　要：根据城市创意竞争力内涵,建立包含创意资源整合力、环境支撑力、网络运行力、绩效表现力和可持续发展力为内容的创意竞争力评价指标体系。选取2004和2013年数据,采用熵权系数法,对中国34个主要中心城市创意竞争力水平进行测度,运用Arc GIS软件对其进行地理空间的可视化表达,动态分析其时空格局演变。研究表明:各中心城市创意竞争力水平存在显著的梯度差异,呈现出东强、中平、西弱的特征;不同时期各中心城市创意竞争力也呈现出变化特征的差异;各中心城市创意竞争力总体呈现多层次的空间演变态势,各创意竞争力指标的空间分布格局较为散乱。The paper established an index system to assess their creative competitiveness from creative resources integration competitiveness, creative environment support competitiveness, creative network operating force competitiveness, creative performance expression competitiveness and sustainable development competitiveness based on content of creative competitive capability. Based on these five dimensions from 2004 and 2013, this article applied the entropy method to measure the comprehensive level of creative competitiveness in 34 major cities of China. It utilized the software of ArcGIS to analyze the spatial and temporal evolution in terms of creative competitiveness level in 34 major cities of China. The research indicates that there are significant differences of the level of creative competitiveness in different cities, there exists a pattern of prosperous development in east, general development in middle and lagging development in the west. and there are variable features in different periods. The competitiveness of major city overall presents multi-level space evolution, and the creative competitiveness indexes of the space distribution pattern is more scattered.

关 键 词：中心城市 创意竞争力 综合评价 时空演变 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]