城市中低龄老年人的社会参与模式研究  

Analysis on Patterns of Social Participation of the Young and Middle Aged Elderly in Urban China

作　　者：张文娟[1] 赵德宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学老年学研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《人口与发展》2015年第1期78-88,共11页Population and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目:老年人长期照料需求评估及对策分析(09YJC840051);国家社会科学基金项目:老年人丧失生活自理能力后的照料方式及相关问题研究(10CRK013)支持;国家社科基金重大项目:新时期中国妇女社会地位调查研究(10@AH020)提供

摘　　要：利用第三期妇女地位调查数据,以城市中低龄老年人为分析对象,将老年人的社会参与活动划分为四种类型,对各种类型老年人的基本特征进行了分析,并使用Multi-logistic回归模型探讨了个人特征、健康状况、家庭情况、社会经济背景、社区环境等相关因素对老年人社会参与活动的影响。老年人的社会参与活动与个人、环境因素密切相关;健康是影响老年人参与各类活动的最重要变量,稳定和充足的经济收入是老年人社会参与的重要奈件;社区有无场地和居住时间长短均对老年人的社会参与有显著影响。Employing the data from the Third wave of the survey on women＇s social status, this study analyzed the social participation behavior of the elderly aged 60 -79 years old in urban China. Based on their activities in daily lives, the elderly actively participated in the social ac- tivities are divided into four types, and their socio ＇ demo characteristics have been described. The effects of personal characters, health and family status, socio - economic backgrounds as well as community environments of the elderly on social participation behaviors have been ana- lyzed with multi - logistic regression model. The analysis results indicated that the social partici- pation behaviors of the elderly are highly associated with their personal statuses and environ- ments of communities. The health status of the elderly is the most important key factor to their participation behaviors, and stable and ample economic incomes could promote their social par- ticipation. However, short living history of the elderly and deficiency in activity space in commu- nity weakened their participation in social activities.

关 键 词：城市 中低龄老年人 社会参与 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]