医护人员对癌症患者病情告知的态度及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Attitude and Influence Factors in Medical Staff on Cancer Disclosure

作　　者：湛惠萍[1] 李丽娟[1] 陈倩虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]漳州卫生职业学院护理系,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2015年第2期153-155,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：福建省卫生厅青年科研课题--福建省癌症病情告知调查及告知模式研究;课题编号:2013-2-121

摘　　要：目的调查肿瘤科医护人员对告知癌症患者病情的态度,分析影响告知的因素。方法对福建省三甲医院473名肿瘤科医护人员进行问卷调查。结果 73.6%的医护人员认同告知,职业、参加工作年限、所在科室、学历、重病患者接触史、住院经历和宗教信仰等因素影响医护人员的癌症病情告知态度,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论因人而异、因势利导地开展病情告知和死亡教育可以增强患者及其家属对生死观的科学认识,利于患者配合医疗护理。同时医护人员应提高沟通技巧和观察能力,使患者在家属的配合下接受现实,积极配合医护人员,作出正确选择并能充分享有知情权、参与权和决策权。Objective：To Investigate the influencing factors and the attitudes of cancer disclosure in medical staff. Methods：A self- designed questionnaire was used in 473 medical staffs in oncology department in Fujian. Results：There were 73.6% of the medical staffs agreed to inform status. Profession, participate in working life, hospital departments, educational background, history of exposure to seriously ill patients, hospital experience and religious belief of the medical staff have influenced the attitudes with statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclu- sions：Illness informed and death education in a way of vary from person to person can enhance patients and their families to know and cooperate with medical care. Medical staff should improve communication skills and ability to observe, with the cooperation of the patient in the family, make patients to accept the fact, actively cooperate, relieve pain, make informed choices and can fully enjoy the right to know, to participate and decision -making.

关 键 词：医护人员 癌症患者 病情告知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]