统计方法对国际测试标准技术条款制修订的影响与应用分析  

Effects and Application Analysis of Statistical Methods on Modification of Technical Clauses in International Testing Standards

作　　者：扈罗全[1,2] 刘小林[2] 张润涵 

机构地区：[1]苏州出入境检验检疫局 [2]苏州大学城市轨道交通学院

出　　处：《标准科学》2015年第3期10-13,共4页Standard Science

基　　金：国家质检总局科研项目"家电产品重点高关注电磁危害因子建模及综合测试识别仪研制"(项目编号:2012IK091);国家质检总局科研项目"基于无线能量传输技术的电子产品电磁兼容检测评估技术研究"(项目编号:2014IK192);江苏出入境检验检疫局科研项目"谐波电流检测中的若干热点问题及其在标准中的应用研究"(项目编号:2014KJ13)资助

摘　　要：在国际电工电子标准的制修订过程中,统计方法应用在对测试标准技术条款制修订工作中有重要应用价值。本文从两个赋值参数在标准中遇到的典型问题出发,以额定功率和谐波电流为例,讨论了测量参数赋值时的统计学意义上的要求,提出了基于统计方法确定测试参量的四类通用模型,分别是:稳态数值确定为评估值,超过90%的观察周期的最大值确定为评估值,超过10%的观察周期的最大值确定为评估值,以及观察周期的算术平均值确定为评估值。最后描述了模型的适用范围。The application of statistical methods plays a key role in the development and revision of technical clauses in the process of modification of international standards in electrical and electronic fields. The paper discusses the problems encountered by two typical examples in the standards. Taking rated power and harmonic currents for examples, it discusses the statistical requirements for the determination of the value of arguments, and proposes the determination of the value of arguments based on four general statistical methods, namely： steady-state value is determined as the evaluation value, a maximum value of beyond 90% of the observation period as the evaluation value, a maximum value of beyond 10% of the observation period as the evaluation value, and the arithmetic mean of the observation period as the evaluation value. It also describes the application scope of the models.

关 键 词：标准化 电磁兼容 安全 额定功率 谐波电流 

分 类 号：TN03-65[电子电信—物理电子学]