长春地区蓝莓主要害虫种类及其种群发生动态  

Main Pest Species and Their Population Dynamics of Blueberry in Changchun District

作　　者：袁海滨[1] 魏延弟 孙长东[2] 丁玉骁[1] 齐兴林 刘景皓 叶浩然 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学农学院,长春130118 [2]空军航空大学军需物资办,长春130022 [3]吉林市园林科学研究所,吉林132011

出　　处：《吉林农业大学学报》2015年第2期160-165,共6页Journal of Jilin Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31101440);吉林省世行贷款农产品质量安全项目(2011-Z37);吉林农业大学国家级大学生创业训练计划项目(201410193002)

摘　　要：为了明确蓝莓果树害虫发生种类及数量,为蓝莓果园制定科学的防治措施提供指导,2011—2013年采用田间调查和灯光诱捕方法对蓝莓果树的主要害虫进行调查,并分析了蓝莓果树主要害虫的种群发生动态。结果表明:长春地区蓝莓果树害虫共有32种,主要害虫有7种,其中苹毛丽金龟成虫、舞毒蛾幼虫、黄褐天幕毛虫幼虫为5月份主要害虫;黄刺蛾幼虫、舞毒蛾幼虫、黄褐天幕毛虫幼虫为6月份主要害虫;黄刺蛾幼虫和双斑萤叶甲成虫为7月份主要害虫;双斑萤叶甲成虫为8、9月份主要害虫;桃蚜和大青叶蝉成虫全期发生。诱虫灯对蓝莓果树害虫诱杀效果显著,能够有效降低蓝莓果树害虫种群数量。In order to scientifically control blueberry orchard pests, pest species and their population dynamics were investigated and analyzed by using field survey and light trapping in 2011—2013. The results showed that there were 32 pest species and 7 were predominant. Proagopertha lucidula Faldermann adults, Lymantria dispar （ Linnaeus ） larvae and Malacosoma Neustria testacea Mots-chulsky larvae were the main pests in May; Cnidocampa flavescens（ Walker） larvae,Lymantria dis-par （ Linnaeus） larvae and Malacosoma Neustria testacea Motschulsky larvae were the main pests in June, Cnidocampa flavescens （ Walker ） larvae and Monolepta hieroglyphica （ Motschulsky ） adults were the main pests in July, Monolepta hieroglyphica （ Motschulsky） adults were the main pests from August to September, and Myzus persicae （ Sulzer） and Tettigella viridis（ Linnaeus） occurred in thewhole period. Trap lamp had a significant effect on the trapping of blueberry tree pests, effectively reducing the number of pest populations of blueberry trees.

关 键 词：蓝莓 害虫种类 种群动态 灯光诱捕 

分 类 号：S436.63[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]