活性焦联合脱硫脱硝工艺试验研究  

Experimental research of combined removal of SO_2/NO by activated coke

作　　者：熊银伍 

机构地区：[1]煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司煤化工分院,北京100013 [2]煤基节能环保炭材料北京市重点实验室,北京100013 [3]煤炭资源高效开采与洁净利用国家重点实验室,北京100013

出　　处：《洁净煤技术》2015年第2期14-19,共6页Clean Coal Technology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2011AA060803)

摘　　要：为了开发活性焦联合脱硫脱硝工艺,选取一种商用活性焦在微型反应器上进行NH3对NO、SO2脱除影响及NO和SO2脱除交互影响试验,提出了活性焦联合脱硫脱硝工艺路线,并在实验室搭建的模拟装置上进行了工艺路线的模拟试验验证。结果表明,活性焦脱硝是低温SCR反应,NH3的存在使SO2吸附量提高约18%,说明NH3与SO2发生化学反应,有利于SO2脱除,但生成的硫铵会降低工业装置的稳定性;当活性焦无吸附NH3时,NO对SO2脱除无影响,当活性焦吸附NH3时,通入NO前后,SO2出口体积分数由0.15%降至0.13%左右,说明NO对SO2脱除有促进作用;通入SO2气体后,NO出口体积分数由0.045%迅速增至0.065%,说明SO2与NO争抢NH3,不利于脱硝。通过工艺路线模拟试验发现,当联合脱硫脱硝空速为400 h-1时,脱硫效率≥95%,脱硝效率≥70%,验证了活性焦联合脱硫脱硝工艺的可行性。In order to develop combined removal of SO2/NO process by activated coke,a commercial activated coke was chosen as research object,the influence of NH3 on desulfurization and denitrification as well as the interactive effects of NO and SO2 removal was investigated on micro reactor. The route of combined removal of SO2/NO process was obtained and the simulated experiment was conducted in the lab. The results showed that the denitrification was low-temperature SCR reaction. The participation of NH3 increased SO2 adsorption by 18%which indicated that the reaction of NH3 and SO2 was helpful to remove SO2 ,while the generated ammonium sulfate reduced the stability of industrial device. When the activated coke didnˊt adsorb NH3 ,the presence of NO had no effects on SO2 removal. When the activated coke adsorbed NH3 ,the concentration of SO2 at outlet decreased from 0. 15% to 0. 13% after piping NO. The concentration of NO at outlet in-creased from 0. 045% to 0. 065% after piping SO2 . The results indicated that the NO benefited desulfurization,while the reaction of SO2 and NH3 hindered denitrification. The combined removal of SO2/NO process was feasible by simulation experiment. The desulfurization ef-ficiency was equal or more than 95% and the denitration efficiency was equal or more than 70% when the space velocity was 400 h-1 .

关 键 词：活性焦 脱硫 脱硝 烟气 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TD849[矿业工程—煤矿开采]