黑龙江省红星火山岩区重要医学媒介生物调查研究  

Dominant medicine vector biology investigation of Hongxing volcano lava area in Heilongjiang province

作　　者：杨军 张明 徐文兴 白阳森 王晓杰 梁慧杰 李明 刘国平[5] 

机构地区：[1]逊克出入境检验检疫局,黑龙江164400 [2]黑龙江省皮肤病防治研究所 [3]萝北出入境检验检疫局 [4]黑龙江出入境检验检疫局 [5]沈阳军区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2015年第5期518-520,524,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：黑龙江出入境检验检疫局科技计划项目(2013HK007)

摘　　要：目的调查黑龙江省逊克县红星火山岩区鼠、蚊、蠓的种类分布、种群构成。方法采用夹日法捕鼠,诱虫灯诱和网捕法采集蚊、蠓。结果在黑龙江省逊克县红星火山岩区采获鼠、蚊和吸血蠓31611只,计6科9属27种,其中鼠类4科4属4种;蚊科4属9种,蠓科1属14种。种群构成研究结果表明,优势种群为东北鼠兔(55.27%)和红背鼠平(35.46%);刺扰伊蚊(39.75%)和迷走库蚊(39.18%);刺螫库蠓(55.54%)。不同月份的鼠、蚊、蠓种群构成有所不同。结论这项研究对黑龙江省逊克县红星火山岩区开展媒介生物与疾病关系和防治研究提供了参考依据。Objective To investigate species distribution and community composition of rats, mosquitoes and midges in Hongxing volcano lava area of Heilongjiang province. Methods Rats were caught by the trap; mos- quitoes and midges were collected using the light trap and insect net. Results A total of 31611 rats , mosqui- toes and bloodsucking midges were caught in Hongxing volcano lava area of Heilongjiang province, belonging to 6 families 9 genera and 27 species , which belonging to 4 families 4 genera 4 species of rats, mosquitoes 4 genera 9 species, midges 1 genera 14 species. Investigation on community composition showed that the domi- nant community were Ochotona hyperborea （55.27%） and Clethrionomys rutilus （35.46%） ; Aedes vexans （39.75%） and Culex vagans （39. 18% ） ; Culicoides punctatus （55.54%） . The community composition of rats, mosquitoes and midges varied with different months. Conclusions This study provides basis for conduc- ting the prevention and control study of relationship between vector biology and disease in Hongxing volcano la- va area of Heilongjiang province.

关 键 词：鼠 蚊 蠓 种群构成 火山岩区 

分 类 号：R384[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]