含链霉素或左氧氟沙星方案治疗复治肺结核患者的近期疗效及安全性  被引量:26

Observational study on treatment outcome and safety of standard Streptomycin-containing regimen and Levofloxacincontaining regimen in treating retreatment pulmonary tuberculosis cases

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作  者:刘宇红[1] 杜建[1] 高微微[1] 钟球 傅衍勇 梁煊[5] 纪滨英 李波[7] 林明贵[8] 马丽萍[9] 王晓萌[10] 尚好珍[11] 陈森林 吴湘[13] 高飞 黎友伦[15] 闫兴录[16] 谢莉[2] 黄学锐[2] 

机构地区:[1]北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所 首都医科大学附属 北京胸科医院结核病临床中心办公室,101149 [2]北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所 首都医科大学附属 北京胸科医院结核科,101149 [3]广东省结核病控制中心 [4]天津市疾病预防控制中心 [5]沈阳市胸科医院 [6]哈尔滨市胸科医院 [7]北京结核病控制研究所 [8]中国人民解放军第三〇九医院 [9]河南省疾病预防控制中心 [10]浙江省疾病预防控制中心 [11]河南省新乡医学院第一附属医院 [12]荆州市传染病院 [13]荆门市疾病预防控制中心 [14]内蒙古第四医院 [15]重庆医科大学附属第一医院 [16]黑龙江省结核病防治所

出  处:《中国防痨杂志》2015年第5期487-493,共7页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis

摘  要:目的观察含链霉素(S)方案与含左氧氟沙星(Lfx)方案治疗复治肺结核的近期疗效及安全性,为临床治疗复治肺结核提供参考。方法搜集2009年7月至2011年5月期间在北京胸科医院、广东省结核病控制中心等20余家结核病医疗和防治机构治疗的143例复治肺结核患者,对比使用两种化疗方案的近期疗效和安全性。其中接受国家标准化治疗方案(2SHRZE/6HRE)的患者97例(S组),由于各种原因不能或不愿使用S、而接受含Lfx加一线抗结核药物方案(2HRZELfx/6HRE)的患者46例(Lfx组)。观察比较两组患者治疗转归和不良反应的发生情况,分析复治患者不使用含S方案的原因。采用SPSS16.0软件进行统计学分析,各组之间的差异性比较采用χ^2检验,显著性水平设定为α=0.05。结果疗程结束时S组和Lfx组患者的治疗成功率、治疗失败率、丢失率、死亡率分别为83.5%(81/97)和84.8%(39/46)、12.4%(12/97)和10.9%(5/46)、3.1%(3/97)和4.3%(2/46)、1.O%(1/97)和0.o0,4(0/46),治疗转归各项指标经精确概率法检验差异均无统计学意义(P值均〉0.05);治疗第3、6和8个月时两组患者的胸部影像学表现好转率分别为67.0%(65/97)和80.4%(37/46)、82.5%(80/97)和87.0%(40/46)、83.5%(81/97)和91.3%(42/46),化疗后两组间不同时间点胸部影像学表现好转率比较差异均无统计学意义(χ^2值分别为2.75、0.464和1.578,P值均〉0.05)。两组患者在治疗第3、6、8个月时空洞缩小率分别为:S组46.3%(19/41)、56.1%(23/41)和63.4%(26/41);Lfx组:50.0%(14/28)、67.8%(19/28)和78.6%(22/28),Lfx组空洞缩小率略高于s组,但差异均无统计学意义(χ^2值分别为0.089、0.996、1.805,P值均〉0.05)。疗Objective To observe and compare treatment outcome and safety of Levofloxacin-containing regimen with NTP recommended standard Streptomycin-containing regimen in treating retreatment Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) cases. To provide reference and more options for clinicians on treating retreatment PTB case. Methods Total 143 retreatment PTB cases from more than 20 TB hospitals including Beijing Chest Hospital, Guangdong Tuberculosis Control Center, et al were observed from July 2009 to May 2011. Ninety-seven cases received national standard S-containing regimen (2SHRZE/6HRE). Forty-six cases who cannot receive S were treated with Lfx-containing regimen (2HRZELfx/6HRE). Treatment outcome and side effects were observed and compared between two groups. The reasons for retreatment cases do not getting standard regimen were also analyzed. SPSS 16.0 was used for statistic analysis. Z2 test was used to compare differences between two groups and α=0.05 was set as significant level. Results Treatment success, failure, default and death rates at the end of treatment in Groups S and Lfx were 83.5% (81/97)/84.8% (39/46), 12.4% (12/97)/10. 9% (5/46), 3.1% (3/97)/4. 3% (2/46), and 1.0%(1/97)/0. 0% (0/46) respectively. Differences were not statistically significant (P〉0.05). Chest X-ray improvement rates in two groups at 3rd, 6th and 8th month were 67.0% (65/97)/80.4% (37/46), 82.5%(80/97)/87. 0% (40/46), and 83.5% (81/97)/91.3%(42/46) respectively and had no statistical significance (χ^2 were 2.75, 0. 464 and 1. 578. P〉0. 05). The cavity reduction rates at 3rd, 6th and 8th month were observed as 46.3%(19/41), 56.1% (23/41) and 63.4%(26/41) in S group, which were lower than Lfx group: 50. 0% (14/28), 67.8% (19/28) and 78.6 %(22/28) respectively. But differences between two groups were not statistically significant (χ^2= 0. 089, 0. 996 and 1. 805. P〉0. 05). The cavity closure rates at the end of treatment were 34.1%(

关 键 词:结核 肺/药物疗法 链霉素 氧氟沙星 治疗结果 

分 类 号:R521[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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