机构地区:[1]深圳市南山区慢性病防治院结核病防治科,518054
出 处:《中国防痨杂志》2015年第5期514-519,共6页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
摘 要:目的对深圳市南山区流动人口肺结核患者跨区域管理实施6年的结果进行分析,为今后该项工作的顺利开展提供依据。方法对深圳市南山区2007年10月1日至2013年9月30日转出(480例)和转入(40例)的流动人口肺结核患者的信息反馈率、到位率、代管率、完成治疗率等指标进行分析。数据来源于“结核病管理信息系统”、电话和函件。使用SPSS17.0、Excel 2007软件对数据进行统计。采用描述性统计方法对各项指标的变化趋势进行分析,并对不同年份各指标的差异用趋势性卡方检验进行比较,以P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果转出患者的信息反馈率、到位率、代管率、成功治疗率均逐年上升,分别从第1个项目年(2007年10月1日至2008年9月30日)的87.36%(76/87)、51.72%(45/87)、2.30%(2/87)和2.30%(2/87)上升至最后一个项目年(2012年10月1日至2013年9月30日)的100.0%(54/54)、90.74%(49/54)、83.33%(45/54)和81.48%(44/54),差异均有统计学意义(χ^2趋势值分别为21.45、44.75、111.32和95.10,P值均〈0.01)。除第1个项目年没有转入患者外,其他项目年转入患者信息反馈率、到位率和代管率均为100.00%(其他5个项目年信息反馈率、到位率和代管率均分别为8/8、10/10、4/4、6/6和12/12)。结论通过多项创新措施的综合应用,南山区流动人口跨区域管理工作成效显著。Objective To evaluate the effect of 6 years trans-regional management of pulmonary tuberculosis in floating population in Nanshan district in order to provide evidence for smooth development of the work in the future. Methods Descriptive statistics and chi-square method was adopted to compare the difference between different years of the information feedback rate, the arrival rate, the adopting-subsequent-treatment rate and the treatment-completion rate of the floating patients who transferred into(480 cases) or from other districts(40 cases) during 1st October, 2007 to 30th September, 2013. Data were collected from tuberculosis management information system, phone calls and relative correspondence. SPSS 17.0, Excel 2007 software is used for statistical analysis. Descriptive statis- tical methods was used to analyze the trend of various indicators, and Chi-square test to compare trends in different years, with P〈0.05 as statistically significant difference. Results The information feedback rate, the arrival rate, the adopting-subsequent-treatment rate and the treatment-completion rate of the patients who transferred into other districts rose gradually by year, respectively 87.36% (76/87), 51.72% (45/87), 2.30% (2/87) and 2.30% (2/87) in the first year to 100.0%(54/54), 90.74% (49/54), 83.33%(45/54) and 81.48% (44/54) in the last year, and the differences were all statistically significant(χ^2trend = 21. 45, 44. 75, 111. 32 and 95.10, respectively; all P〈0.01). The information feedback rate, the arrival rate and the adopting-subsequent-treatment rate of the patients who transferred from other districts remained 100% (8/8, 10/10, 4/4, 6/6 和 12/12, respectively) except for the first year no transferred-into patients. Conclusion By implementing the innovative comprehensive intervention, Nanshan district has made great progress in the trans regional management among floating population.
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