美国农业福利政策的演变(1862～2000)  

The Evolution of American Agricultural Welfare Policy(1862～2000)

作　　者：曹峰[1] 吴进进[2] 邵东珂[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院 [2]厦门大学公共事务学院

出　　处：《美国研究》2015年第2期132-149,8,共18页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：农业是美国经济中受政府干预最强的产业之一。纵览美国农业政策的历史,可以清晰地看到,它经历了从间接推动农业发展,到市场干预与价格支持、农业补贴,再到农业福利政策收缩的过程。这一演进过程的背后,政治经济利益的博弈错综复杂。农业利益集团与美国政治制度的互动,推动了美国农业政策的不断变化,是美国农业政策调整的重要因素之一。Agriculture is one of the industries that have been most highly regulated by public policies in American economy.Throughout the history of agricultural development in the United States,we can clearly see the agricultural policy evolved from the laissez-faire with some promotional measures to the broad market intervention with price support,then to the whole agricultural subsidy policy system,and eventually to agricultural welfare policy retrenchment.The games played among political and economic interest groups were very complicated over this evolution process.It suggests that the interaction between agricultural interest groups and the political institution has shaped American agricultural policy at each stage.

关 键 词：美国经济 农业 农产品补贴 利益集团 

分 类 号：F371.2[经济管理—产业经济]