明清时期徽州女子的择偶标准  

Huizhou Women's standards of Mate Selection During Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：黄静静[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2015年第2期151-153,共3页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:"中国传统儒家文化在徽州的实践;传承与创新"(11JJD750005)

摘　　要：明清时期,受到朱子《家礼》的影响,徽州宗族严格规定女子择偶需重视对方的家世门第与人品才学而贫富不论,形成了一套以门第为主、兼顾才学、不重财富的择偶标准,徽州女子择偶往往无自主权,全凭宗族家长决定。但透过森严的族规家法和官方文献,徽州女子也有着自己的一套择偶标准,家世才学、财富、外貌即是其中的重要内容。During Ming and Qing Dynasties ,the clansmen in Huizhou area stressed that women in the clans should choose their mates mainly based on the family status ,personality and learning ,despite the wealth influenced by the standards in JiaLi written by Zhu Xi .Women in Huizhou often had no autonomous right in the mate selection .Tt was the patriarch who made the final decision .But women themselves do have a set of standards ,family status ,learning ,wealth and appearance were the important parts .

关 键 词：明清 徽州女子 择偶标准 

分 类 号：K290[历史地理—历史学]