明初三陵时间顺序考  

Study on Time Sequence of Three Mausoleums in Early Ming Dynasty

作　　者：郑艺鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院城建与环境学院,安徽凤阳233100

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期59-61,共3页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:明皇陵石刻艺术与价值研究(12YJC760124)

摘　　要：作为全国重点文物保护单位及世界遗产的明初三陵其建陵顺序一直是争论的话题,如果按明祖陵建于至正二十一年至至正二十三年,则其为三陵之先;如果按祖陵营建于洪武十九年,则其为三陵之末。这样的差距太过悬殊。现有研究对三陵考究所引史料也基本相同,对明皇陵的研究主要来源于《寰宇通志》、《中都志》等有关记载,对明祖陵的考究主要来源于《帝乡纪略》等,对明孝陵的现有研究则没有交代明确的出处。通过对《明实录》、《明通鉴》等史载比对,得出三陵顺序为先明皇陵、次明孝陵、再明祖陵。The sequence of building the three mausoleums in early Ming Dynasty, as a National Cultural Heritage Conservation and a world heritage, has always been a controversial topic. If Ancestors＇ Mausoleums in Ming Dynasty were built between the 21st and 23rd year of Zhizheng, they are the first one among the three; if Ancestors＇ Mausoleums in Ming Dynasty were built in the 19th year of Hongwu, it was the last. Thus, the conclusion differs greatly. Existing researches about the three mausoleums basically cite the same historical literatures. Researches on Ming Imperial Mausoleum mainly make reference to Geography of Ming Dynasty and Ancient Cities in The History of China. Researches on Ancestors＇ Mausoleums in Ming Dynasty mainly based on Places where Emperors Lived; there is no specific literature for the researches on Mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. Through in - depth comparison of Records on Ming Dynasty and History of Ming Dynasty etc. , it can be concluded that the sequence of the three mausoleums can be listed as Ming Imperial Mausoleum, Mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, and then Ancestors＇ Mausoleums in Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明初三陵 明皇陵 明孝陵 明祖陵 

分 类 号：K248.1[历史地理—历史学]