北魏元昭墓志考释  

Study on the Yuan Zhao Epitaph in the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：刘军[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学古籍研究所,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2015年第3期74-79,102,共7页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(11YJA770014);吉林大学基本科研业务费科学前沿与交叉学科创新项目(2012QY046);吉林大学"985工程"建设基金项目

摘　　要：1922年在洛阳城北邙山出土的北魏元昭墓志是难得的魏碑精品,具有极高的文物、艺术和史料价值。丰富的志文足可弥补正史记载的缺憾,为拓跋历史研究提供宝贵的素材。元昭墓志的撰写秉承贵族主义思潮,集中围绕婚嫁宦学展开,反映了内徙胡人社会门阀化的理念与成就。元昭的仕宦履历非比寻常,在宣武、孝明两朝飞速跃升,成为炙手可热的实权人物,个中隐情值得深入探讨。墓主元昭的生平是特定年代的缩影,透射出北魏日新月异的发展态势和错综复杂的政治生态。碑志考释必须摆脱单纯训诂的窠臼,应站在宏观历史的高度予以俯瞰。In 1922, the Luoyang Mang mountain unearthed Yuan Zhao epitaph was the quintes- sence of the Weibei, which had extremely high cultural, artistic and historical value. The epitaph was written according to the aristocratism so it emphasized the marriage, official knowledge that represent- ed the main nobleman＇ s idea and achievement. His experience was the miniature of the history turning point reflecting the new development trend and the complex political situation. The literal word textual research failed into the mechanical stereotype and couldn＇ t meet the needs of the modem academic.

关 键 词：北魏 元昭墓志 宗室 疏族 皇权政治 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学]