旋转导向钻井工具地面监测和控制系统研究  

Research on Surface Monitoring and Control System for Rotary Steerable Drilling Tool

作　　者：张玺亮[1,2] 党瑞荣[1] 马认琦[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学 [2]中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司

出　　处：《石油机械》2015年第5期6-8,共3页China Petroleum Machinery

基　　金：国家863计划项目"旋转导向钻井系统工程化技术研究"(2007AA090801)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：地面监测和控制系统是旋转导向钻井系统的关键组成部分,是整个系统的指挥中心。针对偏心位移控制式旋转导向钻井系统,论述了TMCS系统的总体设计、工作流程、系统设计及现场试验情况。TMCS系统的主要目的是验证旋转导向系统液压、机械、通信及供电系统的可行性和稳定性,主要由主控制器MCU、压力负脉冲接收解码模块、工具面角及井斜测量模块、井下导向机构信号采集模块及CAN总线数据通信模块构成,系统使用CAN总线技术进行数据通信及测试接口管理。现场试验结果表明,TMCS系统可以较好地进行信息测量、采集及传输。The surface monitoring and control system is a key component of the rotary steerable drilling system and the command center of the whole system. For the eccentric displacement-controlled rotary steerable drilling system, the overall design of TMCS system, workflow, system design and field test are described. The TMCS system is mainly composed of the main controller MCU, negative pressure pulse receiver decoder module, tool face angle and inclination measurement module, downhole guide agency signal acquisition module and CAN bus data commu- nication module, and its main function is to verify the feasibility and stability of hydraulic, mechanical, communication and power supply system of rotary steerable system. The TMCS system uses CAN bus technology for data communications and testing interface management. Field test results show that the TMCS system did well in information measurement, acquisition and transmission.

关 键 词：旋转导向 钻井工具 地面监测 控制系统 CAN总线 压力脉冲 

分 类 号：TE921[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]