采用熟练率的服装流水线节拍设计模型  

Cycle time design model in garment assembly line based on skilled ratio

作　　者：胡少营[1] 张龙琳[1] 张文斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学纺织服装学院,重庆400715 [2]东华大学服装.艺术设计学院,上海200051

出　　处：《纺织学报》2015年第5期133-138,共6页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项(XDJK2013C098);重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTC2011JJA70001)

摘　　要：针对服装流水线生产中普遍存在的"起步损失"问题,研究熟练率影响下服装流水线初期生产阶段日生产节拍和生产天数的关系。在相关研究结果和熟练率理论的基础上,构建流水线生产节拍和生产天数之间的函数关系模型,通过在实际生产车间调研得到相关数据,进行分析和验证,证明其模型的科学性和正确性,即:当Y=1时即生产第1天时,根据公司一般生产情况下的相关款式批量参数,设计流水线生产节拍;当2≤Y≤YC时即从第2天至节拍稳定止,可参考该模型来设计流水线生产节拍并控制其进度,进而减少"起步损失"。Aiming at the existing problem of ＂the initial loss＂ in garment production, the relationship between garment production cycle time and production day is studied based on the skilled ratio. Based on the related research results and skilled ratio theories, the model between cycle time and production day was established, and through research, analysis and verification on the relevant data in garment production, the function model has been proved scientific and correct, it is that when Y = 1, i.e. on the first day, it can take mass parameters on company production situation as the basis to estimate production cycle time and make production plan; and when 2 ≤ Y≤ Yc, i. e. from second days to the day that production cycle time is stable, it can use the function model to design production cycle time and control progress, in order to reduce ＂the initial loss＂.

关 键 词：熟练率 服装生产 节拍设计 函数模型 

分 类 号：TS941.2[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] C931.1[经济管理—管理学]