基于VIKOR方法的煤矿生态建设评价研究  

Evaluation on the Coal Mine Ecological Construction Based on VIKOR Method

作　　者：张瑞[1] 张晓东[1] 丁日佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2015年第9期62-65,70,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目"煤矿绿色生态投入动力分析及机制设计研究"(71303235);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"生态矿山运行模式及建设路径研究"(2009QG05)

摘　　要：煤矿生态建设是解决传统煤矿开采模式引发的资源浪费、环境污染、生态失衡等问题的有效途径。从物质减量与循环、污染物减排、资源利用、生态管理四个方面构建了煤矿生态建设评价的指标体系;建立了基于VIKOR方法的煤矿生态建设评价模型,并对冀中能源集团5个煤矿生态建设效果进行评价。结果表明:评价结果与煤矿生态建设的实际情况相符,建立的综合评价模型能够合理地对煤矿生态建设效果进行判断。Coal mine ecological construction is an effective way to solve the deep - seated problems caused by the tradi- tional production model of coal mine, such as waste of resources, environmental pollution and ecological imbalance. The paper, from four aspects, which are the material reduction and circulation, reducing pollutant emissions, resources utili- zation, and ecological management, constructs the index system of evaluation of coal mine ecological construction. The paper also establishes the coal mine ecological construction evaluation model based on VIKOR method, and evaluates 5 coal mines on ecological construction of Jizhong energy group. The result shows that the evaluation result is consistent with the actual situation of coal mine ecological construction, and the comprehensive evaluation model can judge the effect of the coal mine ecolozical construction reasonablv.

关 键 词：煤矿 生态建设 VIKOR方法 评价 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]