我院东院门诊2013年非处方药应用分析  

Analysis of the Use of OTC Drugs in the Outpatient Pharmacy of Eastern Hospital of Our Hospital in 2013

作　　者：樊华[1] 李建涛[1] 张翠莲[1] 梅丹[1] 杜小莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院药剂科,北京100730

出　　处：《中国药房》2015年第14期1893-1896,共4页China Pharmacy

基　　金：2013-2014年度国家临床重点专科建设项目

摘　　要：目的:为寻找申请新药时拟替代的目标药品提供参考。方法:对我院东院现用处方集中的非处方药(OTC)进行筛选,按口服化学药、外用化学药及中成药进行分类,并对2013年门诊OTC的使用频率进行回顾性统计与分析,将处方数前10位及后10位的药品排序列出。结果:2013年我院东院门诊开出处方1 328 149张、日均5 050张,其中含OTC的处方为374 305张、日均1 423张,占28.18%。日均处方数低于1张的OTC共18种,包括口服化学药5种、外用化学药4种及中成药9种。结论:部分OTC在三级综合医院的备药是必要的,对日均处方数低于1张的OTC,可作为引进新药拟替代的目标药品。OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for seeking target drugs for the substitution of application new drug. METH- ODS： The OTC drugs in the formulary of eastern hospital of our hospital were screened and classified into oral chemical drugs, chemical drugs for external use and Chinese patent medicine. The frequency of using OTC in the outpatient pharmacy of eastern hos- pital in 2013 was retrospectively analyzed and the top 10 and last 10 OTCs were listed. RESULTS： There were totally 1 328 149 prescriptions in the outpatient pharmacy of eastern hospital of our hospital in 2013 with daily prescriptions of 5 050, 374 305 of which were OTC prescriptions （28.18%） with daily prescriptions of 1 423. There were 18 kinds of OTC with the daily prescrip- tions of less than 1, including 5 oral chemical drugs, 4 chemical drugs for external use and 9 Chinese patent medicines. CONCLU- SIONS ： It＇ s necessary to stock some OTC drugs in tertiary general hospitals. The OTC with the daily prescriptions of less than 1 can be the target drugs for the substitution of application new drug.

关 键 词：非处方药 用药频率 处方集 目标药品 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R95[医药卫生—药学]