抗菌药物专项整治前后重庆地区34家医院抗菌药物销售情况分析  

Analysis of Antibiotics Sale of 34 Hospitals in Chongqing before and after Special Rectification of Antibiotics

作　　者：曾钰[1] 余野[2] 邱峰[1] 金蜀蓉[2] 黄堃[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院药学部,重庆400016 [2]重庆市第三人民医院药学部,重庆400014 [3]上海市食品药品监督管理局科技情报研究所,上海200040

出　　处：《中国药房》2015年第14期1910-1913,共4页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：了解抗菌药物专项整治的成效,为抗菌药物的合理使用和科学管理提供参考。方法：采用SQLServer数据处理系统对重庆地区34家医院2010-2012年抗菌药物的销售数据进行统计与分析。结果：通过抗菌药物临床应用专项整治,重庆地区抗菌药物的销售金额呈逐年下降趋势,总下降率为7.54%,所占市场比例也呈逐年下降趋势,3年呈现负增长。各类抗菌药物使用品种变化较大,销售金额排前20位的抗菌药物中,退、进变动率为25%~30%。结论：各医疗机构通过对抗菌药物临床使用的管理和干预,提高了医师合理选用抗菌药物的水平,抗菌药物临床应用专项整治在重庆地区已见成效。OBJECTIVE： To know the effect of special rectification of antibiotics, and provide reference for the rational antibi- otics use and scientific management. METHODS： SQLServer data processing system was conducted to statistically analyze the sales and the data of antibiotics in 34 hospitals of Chongqing from 2010 to 2012. RESULTS： According to the special rectification of clinical application of antibiotics, the sales amount of antibiotics in Chongqing was significantly decreased year by year with the total decrease rate of 7.54% ; and the ratio in market share was also decreased year by year with negative growth for 3 years. The varieties of antibiotics from top 20 sales amount were changed significantly with 25%-30% changing rate. CONCLUSIONS： The management and intervention of antibiotics in clinic by medical institutions can improve the level of physicians＇ antibiotics selec- tion. The special rectification of clinical application of antibiotics in China works in Chongqing.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 医院用药 重庆地区 专项整治 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R95[医药卫生—药学]