大五人格问卷(BFI-44)信度元分析--基于信度概化方法  

A Reliability Meta-Analysis for 44 Items Big Five Inventory: Based on the Reliability Generalization Methodology

作　　者：黎红艳[1] 徐建平[1] 陈基越[1] 范业鑫 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京100503

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2015年第5期755-765,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：查询了1991-2014近24年发表的782篇BFI-44中、英文文献,最终筛选出85篇英文文献,采用信度概化方法对其进行了元分析。分析考察了BFI-44各维度的α系数值的分布与变化范围,并以样本量、国籍、测验语言版本、平均年龄、男女比例作为预测变量,通过回归分析探究了影响BFI-44信度水平的因素。结果显示BFI-44各维度α系数均接近0.8;样本量、国籍、男女比例对各维度的信度水平有不同程度的影响。建议在应用BFI-44测验时,要报告BFI-44当前测试样本的α系数,忌犯“信度引入”错误,同时应注意样本量、文化差异、被试比例对α系数的影响。Based on Reliability Generalization （RG） approach, this meta-analysis study focused on 85 English papers chosen from 782 papers （in both English and Chinese） about 44-Item Big Five Inventory （BFI-44） published in the past 24 years （1991-2014）. This study analyzed the amount of variability in Cronbach＇s coefficient alpha of every dimension in BFI-44 and examined predictor variables, including sample size, subjects’ nationality, test language, average age and gender ratio, which were used for further investigation of their impact on the reliability of BFI-44 by using regression analysis. The study results showed that the Cronbach＇s coefficient alpha of each dimension reach nearly 0.8. The sample size, nationality and gender ratio variables influence BFI-44 dimensions on different levels. There are two suggestions for the use of the BFI-44. First, researchers should report the Cronbach＇s coefficient alpha of his/her own samples to avoid the reliability induction error;secondly, researchers should pay attention to the effect of sample size, nationality and gender ratio on Cronbach＇s coefficient alpha.

关 键 词：大五人格问卷(BFI-44) 人格测验 信度概化 元分析 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]