国际经济合作会议的筹办与美国对外政策  

The Hosting of Conference on International Economic Cooperation and American Foreign Policy

作　　者：哈冠群 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2015年第3期19-24,79-80,共6页International Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"石油时代海湾君主国政治现代化进程研究"的阶段性研究成果;项目批准号:13YJC770055

摘　　要：20世纪70年代初,世界经济形势严重恶化,国际石油市场趋于动荡,发达国家与发展中国家均面临严峻挑战。为解决困扰全球经济的国际难题,各国倡导召开国际性经济会议,展开有效的南北对话。在此期间,美国制定相应策略,力图推动国际经济合作会议的召开。在会议筹办的过程中,美国通过多边外交行动,协调西方石油消费国统一立场,加强其与第三世界国家的沟通理解,旨在稳定西方世界主导下的国际经济秩序。美国针对会议的外交政策折射出美国霸权势力下降时期外交战略的重要调整,是美国对外政策阶段性变化的缩影。In the early 1970 s,the world economic situation worsened significantly;the international oil market became volatile;and developed countries and developing countries all faced serious challenges.To solve international problems besetting the global economy,many countries in the world proposed to convene international economic conference and conduct effective north-south dialogue.During this period,the United States developed response strategies,and made the Conference on International Economic Cooperation held on schedule eventually.In the process of the preparation and convening of the meeting,the United States launched multilateral diplomatic activities,consolidated the unified position of western oil-consuming countries,and strengthened the communication with the third world countries,in order to stabilize the international economic order which was dominated by the western world.American foreign policy for this meeting reflects its important adjustment of diplomatic strategy,which is epitome of periodic change of American foreign policy.

关 键 词：国际经济合作会议 美国对外政策 南北对话 

分 类 号：D51[政治法律—政治学]