普什图尼斯坦问题及对中南亚的影响  

The Pashtunistan Problem and Its Impacts on Central and South Asia Asia

作　　者：闫伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所

出　　处：《国际论坛》2015年第3期37-43,80,共7页International Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"文明交往视野下的中亚文明史研究"(14ZDB060);国家社科基金一般项目"阿富汗现代化进程中民族国家发展研究"(13BSS013);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中东热点问题与联合国研究"(12JJD810009)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1893年,英国通过与阿富汗签订《杜兰协定》,兼并了印度河以北的地区,埋下了普什图尼斯坦问题的恶果。印巴分治后,巴基斯坦继承了英国的"殖民遗产",将普什图尼斯坦纳入统治,该问题由此诞生。在此后半个多世纪里,阿富汗与巴基斯坦围绕普什图尼斯坦问题的冲突不断升级。该问题的症结不仅在于领土争端的复杂性以及领土问题与民族问题的高度关联;还在于外部力量的干涉。如今,该问题已与中南亚诸多热点问题相关联,成为影响阿巴关系、阿富汗重建、中南亚地区安全及区域合作的重要问题。Britain annexed the Afghan territory north of the River of India through the'Durand Agreement'with Afghanistan in 1893.This was the historical root of the Pashtunistan problem.After the partition of India,Pashtunistan was ruled by Pakistan,which gave rise to the Pashtunistan problem.Since then,this problem has unceasingly triggered conflicts between Afghanistan and Pakistan over more than half a century.The crux of this problem is not only because of the complexity of territorial conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan,but also because of external interference.At Present,the problem is closely interwined with other Central and South Asian hot issues,and have great impacts on AFG-PAK relationship,Afghan rebuilding,security and regional cooperation in Central and South Asia.

关 键 词：“普什图尼斯坦问题” 阿巴关系 中南亚 地区安全 区域合作 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]