果树抗真菌病害基因工程研究进展  

Recent Progress of Genetic Engineering in Antifungal Fruit Trees

作　　者：李伟阳[1] 曾斌[1] 田嘉[1] 李疆[1] 李秀根[2] 王苏珂[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院果树学新疆特色果树研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,河南郑州450009

出　　处：《北方园艺》2015年第9期176-181,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展("863")计划子课题资助项目(2011AA10020604);新疆维吾尔自治区果树学重点学科资助项目(201007)

摘　　要：果树真菌病害对果品生产造成严重危害,长期以来科技工作者们致力于植物抗病机制研究并利用育种方法进行品种改良,以提高果树抗真菌病害能力。现就果树抗病的分子机制、抗真菌病害基因资源的挖掘思路、果树外源遗传物质转化的方法、转基因技术在果树抗真菌病害育种中的应用及存在的问题进行了论述,以期为今后果树抗真菌病害育种研究提供参考。The affection of fungal diseases was a serious problem in the fruit production.In order to increase the ability of the fungal disease resistance in fruit trees,the scientists had been working on the understanding of the mechanism of disease resistance and the breeding program for a long time.This paper reviewed molecular mechanisms of fungal disease resistance in fruit trees,the idea of anti-fungal disease gene resource mining,the methods of genetic transformation and the application as well as some problem of gene transformation in fruit trees,which could be a reference to the further study of the breeding of fungal disease resistance in fruit trees.

关 键 词：果树 真菌病害 转基因 抗病 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]