尿道内窥镜冷刀内切开+电切与Vela2μm激光在膀胱颈挛缩治疗上比较研究  被引量:3

Vela 2μm laser urethrotomy for bladder neck contracture disease: Comparison of out- comes with cold -knife technique combined with bipolar plasmakinetic electrocautery

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作  者:张培新[1] 马合苏提[1] 蒲春林[1] 贾宏亮[1] 张建军[1] 唐矛[1] 唐泽天[1] 李鸣[1] 

机构地区:[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院泌尿中心四科,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出  处:《国际泌尿系统杂志》2015年第3期362-365,共4页International Journal of Urology and Nephrology

摘  要:目的探讨Vela2μm激光及尿道内窥镜冷刀内切开+电切在膀胱颈挛缩治疗上的效果。方法回顾性总结53例膀胱颈挛缩患者分别用尿道内窥镜冷刀内切开+电切28例,Vela2μm激光25例切开并切除挛缩的膀胱颈部。结果Vela2μm激光与尿道内窥镜冷刀内切开+电切在膀胱颈挛缩治疗上手术时间(52±12minVS31±12.5min,P=0.031)、血块堵管人数[4(14.2%)vs1(4%),P=0.016]、术后膀胱冲洗时间[12±2.3hv82±1.5h,P=0.003]、膀胱颈挛缩复发人数[4(14.3%)VS2(8%),P=0.033]及术后住院时间[5±2.5(4~10)d vs2±2.3(2~5)d,P=0.021]有显著性差异。结论Vela2μm激光与尿道内窥镜冷刀内切开+电切在处理膀胱颈部挛缩相比较,因Vela2μm激光波长的特性,其精确、高效、良好的汽化止血效果功能,较浅穿透深度使膀胱颈部挛缩的治疗时间、血管堵管、术后膀胱冲洗时间及住院时间有优势,近期复发率也有所减低,是目前临床上较为安全可靠的膀胱颈挛缩的治疗手段。Objectives To comparing the safety and efficacy between direct vision internal urethrotomy (DVIU) combined with bipolar plasmakinetic electrocantery (PKR) and laser cicatrectomy for the treatment of blad- der neck contracture. Methods 53 cases with bladder neck contracture were treated by DVIU combined with PKR for 28 and laser cicatrectomy for 25 cases respectively. Results There were significant differences in mean operative time ( 52 ± 12 vs 31 ± 12.5 ) , Clot retention caused by bleeding [ 4 ( 14.2% ) vsl (4%) ], bladder irrigation of postoperation ( 12 ± 2.3 vs 2 ±1.5 ), mean hospital stay of postoperation [ 5 ±2.5 (4 - 10) vs 2 ± 2.3 ( 2 - 5 ) ], re- currence of BNC[4( 14.3% ) vs2 (8%) ]. Conclusions Vela 2μm laser urethrotomy is a safe and efficacious procedure for patients with BNC due to characteristic of wavelength.

关 键 词:膀胱疾病 电外科手术 激光疗法 

分 类 号:R694[医药卫生—泌尿科学]

 

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