Departure from Indigenous Land Use System and the Consequential Impacts： A Case of Cuvelai Basin, North-Central Namibia  

作　　者：Johanna Ngula Niipele lsak Kaholongo Kaholongo Joseph Njunge 

机构地区：[1]Department of lntegrated Environmental Science, University of Namibia, Oshakati 9000, Namibia

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》2015年第3期143-153,共11页环境科学与工程（A）

摘　　要：The Cuvelai Basin of north-central Namibia consists of unique seasonal wetlands made up of shallow pans locally known as Iishana （Oshana, singular） which form ephemeral network systems. The basin has relatively fertile soils encouraging human settlements. More than 40% of the country＇s population resides in the basin. Early settlers in the basin utilized indigenous knowledge to develop land use systems that were in harmony with biophysical characteristics of the area. Over the years, there has been a departure from these indigenous land use systems resulting in land management problems. A desktop study coupled with field observations was conducted to describe the indigenous land use systems of the Owambo people living in the basin, and to determine factors behind the departure and consequential impacts of this departure on sustainability of land uses. Possible ways of preventing erosion of this indigenous knowledge were given attention. The paper recommends that the Owamboindigenous land management system needs to be embedded within government policies and regulations and should be strictly enforced. There is also a need for designing strategic basin management plans that are a combination of both scientific and indigenous knowledge.

关 键 词：Cuvelai Basin Owambo people indigenous land use system sustainable development. 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]