城镇居民财产结构及其区域差距研究  

Study on Urban Residents' Property Structure and Regional Disparity

作　　者：吕康银[1] 宋德丽 朱金霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学商学院,吉林长春130117 [2]中化地质矿山总局吉林地质勘查院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《税务与经济》2015年第3期38-42,共5页Taxation and Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目(项目编号:12YJA790094);国家社科基金项目(项目编号:14BJL040);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(项目编号:14ZZ1203)

摘　　要：我国城镇居民贫富差距的扩大已经超过收入差距分化的速度,成为社会分配不公的一个重要问题。利用2010年和2012年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),研究表明,我国城镇居民家庭财产增长迅速,且家庭财产结构以净房产为主;通过东、中、西部地区家庭净财产的比较发现,居民财产区域差距明显,即相对于东部地区家庭而言,中、西部地区家庭更加贫困;从家庭财产结构视角,西部和中部地区家庭财产结构更加不合理;通过对数据的动态比较,中、西部地区家庭净财产增速大于东部地区,财产总量相对差距没有恶化,但是绝对差距依然过大,影响我国共同富裕与和谐社会的建设进程。The urban residents＇ gap between rich and poor in China has exceeded the income gap, becoming an important social problem of uneven distribution. This paper, using the data of China Family Panel Studies （2010 and 2012） , verifies that the urban households＇ property in China grows quickly, and the structure of family prop- erty is mainly real estate. By comparing the family property, there are obvious regional disparities in the eastern, central, western regions. That is, relative to the eastern, the central and western families are more poverty. Re- ferring to the structure of family property, it is more unreasonable in the western and central regions. To the west, the family net worth grew faster than the eastern by the results of dynamic data comparison, that is to say, the relative gap of property does not deteriorate. However, the absolute gap is still too large to affect the process of the harmonious society and common orosoeritv.

关 键 词：贫富差距 城镇居民 财产结构 区域差距 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济]