日、英、美都市圈住房规划体系特征及其启示  

Housing Planning System In Japan, England, And America

作　　者：温雅 

机构地区：[1]广东省城乡规划设计研究院住房政策研究中心

出　　处：《规划师》2014年第12期30-37,共8页Planners

摘　　要：东京、伦敦和纽约三大都市区的发展经验表明,构建区域层面的住房协同发展机制是解决大都市区住房问题,尤其是中低收入家庭住房问题的重要途径。日、英、美三国在城镇化快速发展时期,通过完善立法,界定政府和市场在住区开发中的责任;通过构建"都市圈—市区—社区"多个层面的住房规划体系,引导住区和公共服务配套协调推进;通过细分对象的住房需求预测,合理确定住房开发规模;通过落实各层面的住房保障安排,改善困难群体的住房条件。这些经验可为我国新型城镇化发展过程中解决大城市住房问题,尤其是中低收入家庭的住房问题提供借鉴。From Tokyo, London, and New York metropolitan area af ordable housing experience, a coordination mechanism in housing development is important in solving middle and low income class housing problems. In fast development period, Japan, England, and America integrate legislation, define responsibility of government and market, establish housing planning system at “metropolitan area-city-community” levels, and guide housing and public service facilities coordination. Detailed housing need study is carried out to specify building volume and improve middle and low income class housing conditions. China can learn from the experience in solving housing problems in large cities.

关 键 词：都市圈 大都市区 住房规划 住房保障 新型城镇化 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]