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作 者:唐培娟 王长磊[2] 宫春梅[1] 唐培倩 郝建忠[2]
机构地区:[1]潍坊医学院口腔学院,山东省潍坊市261053 [2]潍坊医学院附属医院口腔科,山东省潍坊市261031 [3]昌乐县中医院妇产科,山东省潍坊市262400
出 处:《中国组织工程研究》2015年第11期1673-1677,共5页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
摘 要:背景:基质金属蛋白酶20是在成釉细胞中特异性表达的一种蛋白酶,其在牙齿釉质发育过程中具有重要作用。从分子角度研究基质金属蛋白酶20可受到的调控机制,为进一步做动物实验奠定基础。目的:通过研究转录因子c-fos/c-jun对小鼠成釉细胞基质金属蛋白酶20基因的调控作用,初步确定c-fos/c-jun在牙釉质发育中的作用。方法:首先构建c-fos真核表达载体重组质粒,分别利用双荧光素酶基因检测报告系统和定时定量RT-PCR法分析c-jun、c-fos转染成釉细胞对基质金属蛋白酶20基因活性的影响;并利用基因定点突变和双荧光素酶基因检测报告系统进一步分析c-jun、c-fos对基质金属蛋白酶20基因活性的影响。结果与结论:双荧光素酶基因检测报告系统和定时定量RT-PCR法分析显示c-jun、c-fos转染转染小鼠成釉细胞后,基质金属蛋白酶20基因表达显著上调;突变基质金属蛋白酶20启动子的AP1结合位点后,c-fos/c-jun失去上调基质金属蛋白酶20启动子的转录活性的作用。结果提示c-fos/c-jun对基质金属蛋白酶20基因表达具有重要的调节作用,表明其在釉质发育过程中有其重要的生物学意义。BACKGROUND:Matrix metaloproteinase 20 is a protease specificaly expressed in ameloblasts, which has an important role in dental enamel development. To study the regulatory mechanisms for matrix metaloproteinase 20 at the molecular level lays the foundation for further animal experiments. OBJECTIVE:To explore the regulatory effects of transcription factor c-fos/c-jun for matrix metaloproteinase 20 in mouse ameloblasts and to preliminarily confirm the role of c-fos/c-jun in enamel development. METHODS:First of al, a recombinant plasmid containing c-fos was established, and then dual-luciferase reporter assay system and RT-PCR were used to analyze the effects of c-fos, c-jun transfection of ameloblasts on the activity of matrix metaloproteinase 20. Furthermore, the effect of c-fos, c-jun on matrix metaloproteinase 20 was explored based on gene site-directed mutation and dual-luciferase reporter assay system. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Double luciferase report assay system and RT-PCR analysis showed that the mRNA expression of matrix metaloproteinase-20 was significantly upregulated after c-fos, c-jun transfection of ameloblasts, but c-fos/c-jun could not upregulate the transcriptional activity of matrix metaloproteinase 20 promoter when mutation occurred at AP1 binging site. These findings indicate that c-fos/c-jun has significant effects in regulating the mRNA expression of matrix metaloproteinase 20, which shows c-fos/c-jun plays an important biological meaning in enamel development.
关 键 词:组织构建 骨组织工程 转录因子c-fos 基质金属蛋白酶20 双荧光素酶基因检测 实时定量RT-PCR
分 类 号:R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]
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