从女性视角漫谈集体无意识——分析《艾玛》中的选择  

Analysis of Collective Unconsciousness from the Female Perspective——Choice in Emma

作　　者：申梦萍 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2015年第3期71-73,共3页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：根据集体无意识和原型理论重新审视简·奥斯汀女性小说《艾玛》,分析《艾玛》中主人公的最终选择,从而找到女性视角下的集体无意识表现;从女性惯有的爱情婚姻、家庭和阶级门第的观点出发进行研究,论述了《艾玛》中选择的必然性;借此可以看到简·奥斯汀作为女性作家,虽然较以前女性作家有了一些突破和挑战,但并不能完全走出父权社会带给女性的压抑,这可以说是女性天然形成的弱点或是永远无法摆脱的枷锁。所以借《艾玛》中对女性的选择的集体无意识分析,以此带给我们一些启发和深思。According to the collective unconsciousness and archetype theory, this paper re-examines Jane Austen＇ female novel Emma, analyses the protagonist＇ s final choice and finds the collective unconscious behavior from the female perspective. Meanwhile, according to women＇ s common view on marriage, family and class, this paper summarizes the inevitability of Emma＇ s final choice. From this, the reader can see that Jane Austen as a female writer has made some breakthrough compared with contemporary women writers, but she still cannot completely get out of the patriarchal society＇ s dominating suppression for women. It can be said that this kind of weakness is formed naturally for women and women are unable to get rid of it. So this unconsciousness analysis of Emma can bring enlightenment and deep thoughts to the readers.

关 键 词：《艾玛》 集体无意识 女性视角 父权社会 

分 类 号：I561.4[文学—其他各国文学]