社区卫生服务机构在养老机制建设中的发展思路探讨  

Thought on the Development Mode of Community Health Service Settings in the Elderly Supporting Mechanism Construction

作　　者：王以新[1] 冯妍[1] 杨敏京[1] 马立萍[1] 乔曼丽[1] 余英[1] 邓利群[1] 刘新桥[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院全科医学科,北京市100029 [2]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院中医理疗科,北京市100029

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2015年第13期1493-1497,共5页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：首都医学科学发展科研基金(20093113);首都医科大学校长基金(13JYY131);首都医科大学校长基金(14JYY156)

摘　　要：养老问题已经成为一项迫切需要解决的严重公共卫生问题,探索科学的养老模式是养老机制建设的核心工作。社区居家养老是一种适合我国特定国情的养老模式,它不仅可以满足老年人对家庭的情感依赖,降低社会养老资金支出,更能提高老年人的养老质量,缓解子女的养老压力。目前,社区居家养老所需解决的最大困难和挑战就是医疗问题,社区卫生服务机构的发展是加快养老机制建设的关键基础。本研究探讨了社区卫生服务机构在养老机制建设中的发展思路,并以大屯社区卫生服务中心为例,其通过承担医疗联合体建设重要环节、提供家庭医生式服务、稳定全科医师团队等举措,努力帮助社区居民实现社区居家养老,以期为社区居家养老机制的建设提供经验。Elderly support has become an important public health problem that is urgent to be solved, and it is essential to explore a scientific mode for elderly supporting mechanism construction. Community-family endowment is a suitable model for China＇s characteristics,which caters to the emotional needs of the elderly,saves social pension cost,improves the quality of elderly support,and reduces the pressure of family members. Currently,the greatest difficulty faced by the community-family endowment is the medical issue,and the development of community health service settings is the key and basis for accelerating the construction of elderly support mechanism. Datun Community Health Service Center helped residents had access to community-family endowment by taking an important part in medical conjoined construction,providing family doctor service and stabilizing the team of general practitioners. With Datun Community Health Service Center as a model case,we investigated the development mode of community health service settings in the construction of elderly supporting mechanism in order to provide valuable experience for building community family endowment mechanism.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务 社区居家养老 医疗联合体 家庭医生式服务 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]