人群职业分异对社区公园游憩需求的影响分析  

Analysis on the Impact of Residents' Professional Differentiation on Recreation Demands in Urban Community Park

作　　者：杨硕冰 于冰沁[2] 谢长坤[2] 车生泉[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院风景园林专业,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学农业与生物学院园林系,上海200240 [3]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240

出　　处：《中国园林》2015年第1期101-105,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家“十二·五”科技支撑计划(编号2012BAC13B04)资助

摘　　要：研究职业分异对社区公园游憩需求的影响,对提升社区公园的游憩功能有积极的指导意义。以上海3处社区公园为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法,分析了社区居民对公园绿地的游憩偏好及需求,以霍兰德"人格兴趣职业分类法"将城市社区中参与游憩的居民职业划分为不同类别,并用卡方检验和对应分析法,揭示社区居民对公园游憩需求及偏好在职业层面的分异特征,并构建与其相适应的、人性化的城市社区公园的优化设计对策。研究结果表明,3个社区公园内游憩居民的职业构成存在明显差异,且不同职业居民对社区公园游憩功能的需求、偏好和满意程度也不尽相同;职业分异对社区公园游憩偏好的影响要远强于其对游憩需求及满意程度的影响。Impact of residents＇ professional differentiation on recreation demands in urban community park was analyzed, and it has great significance to enhance community park recreation function. Three community park in Shanghai was chosen as the research objects, by the way of questionnaires, in order to investigate residents＇ recreational preferences and needs in community parks. According to Hollander＇s ＂Personality Interest Occupation Classification＂, occupations of residents playing in community park were divided into seven different categories, and the chi-square test and the corresponding analysis methods were used to reveal the occupation differentiation effect on their recreation preferences ＆ requirements, and differentiation characteristics, and structure the humanized optimized strategies of urban community park. The results show that there is significant differences among different occupations in three community parks on recreational residents＇ occupations, as well as demands, preferences and satisfaction. Simultaneously, the impact of occupation differentiation on recreation preference is much more obvious than the recreation demands and satisfaction.

关 键 词：风景园林 职业分异 游憩需求与偏好 社区公园 上海 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]