论“境学”与“营境学”  

On Theory of Jing and Discipline of Jing-structure

作　　者：王绍增[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学

出　　处：《中国园林》2015年第3期42-45,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：境,是围绕主体并与主体互动的有明显特性的多维空间,是中国风景园林文化的元概念,可以划分为人境、然境和交境三大类。境学,是研究境的特性、作用和意义的学说,包容了建筑、规划、营境和环保诸学科,在人类知识架构体系中占有重要地位。营境学,是通过人与天调的过程使地球表面成为善境的学科,以处理人类生产生活环境中的人天关系为己任,是现有风景园林学的扩展。营境者必须遵循境道,秉持境德。Jing（境） is a multidimensional space around and interactive with the subject and can be divided into three categories： human, natural, and interactive. Jing is the metaclass concept of Chinese landscape architecture culture. The theory of Jing, is the study about Jing’s characteristics, functions and meaning, including architecture, planning, landscape architecture and environmental sciences, and holds an important position in the human knowledge system. The Jing-structure（营境学, ying jing xue） is a subject that makes the earth’s surface a good environment through the process of harmony of human and nature, takes the relations dealing with human production and living environment as own duty, and is an extension of the existing landscape architecture discipline. Jingstructure professionals must follow the Tao of Jing（境道, jingdao）, and uphold the Mural of Jing（境德, jingde）.

关 键 词：风景园林 境 境学 境道 境德 营境学 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]