新西兰保护部成立与改革的过程与特点分析  

Study on the Process and Characteristics of the Establishment and Reform of the New Zealand Department of Conservation

作　　者：赵智聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学

出　　处：《中国园林》2015年第2期36-40,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51278266);国家社科基金重大项目(编号14ZDB142)共同资助

摘　　要：新西兰保护部(Department of Conservation)是负责新西兰保护地保护与管理的政府机构。新西兰保护地的管理经历了由分散在林业、土地等各个部门,到成立保护部之后统一由保护部管理的过程,这一过程还伴随着其他政府机构的改革。同时,通过保护部在简化机构层级、改革财务制度、扩大管理范围、完善监督机制等方面的一系列改革,保护部成为具有很高行政级别、完整事权,并受法律保护的机构。保护部的成立与改革反映出保护观念方面的进步,也是各方力量共同推动的结果。The Department of Conservation （DOC） is responsible for the protection and management of protected areas in New Zealand. The protected areas in New Zealand were management by several government agencies betbre the establishment of DOC. Accompanied by the institution reform of other agencies, DOC became a strong department managing all New Zealand＇s conservation land and waters, including recreational opportunities in these areas. In 1990s, DOC simplified its hierarchy of internal structure, reformed its financial system, expanded its management scope, and improved its supervision system. Consequently, DOC has high administrative level and complete power of governance, and is protected by law. The establishment and reform of DOC reflected the progress of conservation perception, and were driven by different people and organizations.

关 键 词：风景园林 保护地 管理 机构改革 新西兰 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]