西安含光门城墙遗址的木构件材种研究  

Identification of Architectural Heritage of Ancient Wood Components from Xi'an Tang the Imperial City Hanguang Entrance Remains Museum

作　　者：曹静[1] 汪娟丽[1] 李玉虎[1] 杜德新 王肃 强兰波 冯德君[3] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学材料科学与工程学院历史文化遗产保护教育部工程研究中心,陕西西安710119 [2]西安唐皇城墙含光门遗址博物馆,陕西西安710002 [3]西北农林科技大学机电学院,陕西杨陵712100

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2015年第3期234-236,241,共4页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

摘　　要：为配合西安唐皇城墙含光门遗址博物馆馆藏古建筑木构件文物修复保护工程的需要,了解其木文化特点,对该批馆藏古建筑木构件木材进行了树种鉴定。通过制作徒手切片显微观察并对照已有标本,鉴定结果为:松科铁杉属铁杉(Tsuga chinensis)的木材、松科云杉属(Piceaspp.)的木材、松科松属(Pinus spp.)硬松类的木材、松科冷杉属(Abies spp.)的木材。该鉴定结果可对含光门城墙遗址的古建筑考证提供参考依据。Wood species of woody structure in ancient architecture at Xi＇an Tang Imperial City Hanguang Entrance Remains Museum were studied to cooperate the needs of cultural relic maintenance and to investigate the wood cultural characteristics. It was found that the wood pieces of cultural relics were divided into Tsuga chinensis, Picea spp. , Pinus spp. , Abies spp. by micro-scanning the slices and comparing with existing slices. The results would provide reference for historical textual research on the city wall ruins.

关 键 词：含光门 城墙遗址 木构件 

分 类 号：S781.1[农业科学—木材科学与技术]