1991-2009年广西6市县≥18岁居民高血压流行趋势分析  

Trends in prevalence of hypertension among residents aged 18 years and over from 6 cities and counties of Guangxi province between 1991 to 2009

作　　者：唐振柱[1] 方志峰[1] 李忠友[1] 杨虹[1] 王启淳[1] 赵琳[1] 朱婷[1] 刘玄华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《中华高血压杂志》2015年第3期262-266,共5页Chinese Journal of Hypertension

摘　　要：目的分析广西1991-2009年≥18岁城乡成人居民高血压流行趋势,为制定和指导居民高血压防治提供参考依据。方法利用1991、1993、1997、2000、2004、2006、2009年"中国健康与营养调查"项目调查资料,选取广西6市县≥18岁城乡居民作为调查对象,分析不同年份、地区、性别、年龄段居民高血压患病率流行趋势。结果广西6市县居民高血压患病率从1991年的9.6%(标化率为11.7%),增至2009年的28.7%(标化率为24.2%),增长速度为198.9%,18年平均增长速度为6.3%。城镇居民高血压患病率高于农村居民,但农村居民高血压增长速度高于城镇居民(365.5%比96.9%,P<0.05)。值得关注的是从2006年后城乡居民的高血压患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性居民高血压患病率增长速度高于男性居民(213.0%比184.2%,P<0.05),且以农村女性居民增幅最快(405.9%)为特点。结论广西城乡居民高血压患病率仍然处于快速增长期,尤其是农村女性居民增长速度最快,应加强对高危居民高血压的防控力度。Objective To investigate the trends in prevalence of hypertension among residents aged 18 years and over in urban and rural areas of Guangxi province from 1991 to 2009, aiming to enact and direct the treatment strate- gies of hypertension. Methods Data were collected from the Databanks of China Health and Nutrition Survey in 1991, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2006 and 2009, respectively. Residents aged 18 years and over from 6 cities and countries in Guangxi were enrolled. The trends in prevalence of hypertension were compared between different sur- vey years, districts, genders and ages. Results The prevalence of hypertension increased from 9.6% in 1991 （standardized rate 11.7%） to 28.7% （standardized rate 24.2%） in 2009. The growth rate was 198.9% with an average level of 6.3% during a span of 18 years. Urban residents had higher prevalence rate, but lower growth rate（96.9 % vs 365.5 % ,P〈0.05） of hypertension than rural residents. More remarkably, the prevalence rate of hypertension did not differ significantly between urban and rural areas after 2006 （P〉0.05）. The growth rate of hy- pertension increased significantly in women than in men （213.0% vs 184.2%, P〈0.05）, especially in rural areas （405.9 % ）. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is increasing rapidly in women and rural residents, render- ing it necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of hypertension among residents of Guangxi province.

关 键 词：城乡居民 高血压 流行趋势 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]