南水北调工程水源地环保与补偿政策解析  

An Analysis on Environmental Protection and Compensation Policies of South-to-North Water Transfer Project Water Source Area

作　　者：李国平[1] 王奕淇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《统计与信息论坛》2015年第5期92-98,共7页Journal of Statistics and Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目<完善生态补偿机制研究>(12&ZD072)

摘　　要：南水北调工程是缓解中国北方水资源严重短缺局面的重大战略性工程,随着工程建设的推进,水源地保护生态环境与区域经济发展的矛盾日益突出,亟需生态补偿机制的建立与完善。以南水北调工程水源地的环境保护与生态补偿为出发点,运用机会成本法,分析中国南水北调工程水源地现行环保与补偿政策及实施中出现的问题,在指出现行政策提供的各项投入与水源地损失的差距之后,从提高移民补偿、增加转移支付、建立交易市场和构建生态补偿政策体系四个方面提出南水北调工程水源地的环境保护与生态补偿的政策建议。South‐to‐North water transfer project is a major strategic project which can alleviate shortage of water resource situation ,and with the project advanced constantly ,the contradiction between protecting the ecological environment and achieving regional economic development of water source area highlight increasingly , and need to establish and perfect the mechanism of ecological compensation urgently .The article takes the environmental protection and ecological compensation of South‐to‐North water transfer project water source area as perspective ,using the opportunity cost method ,analyzing the problems of current environmental protection and compensation policies and implementation status of South‐to‐North water transfer project water source area ,and after pointing out the gap between the input which the policies provide and the loss of water source area , raising environmental protection and ecological compensation policy recommendations of South‐to‐North water transfer project water source area from four aspects of improving the resettlement compensation ,increasing transfer payment ,establishing trading market and consummating ecological compensation policy system .

关 键 词：南水北调工程水源地 生态补偿 环境保护 政策解析 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]