古汉语虚词“之”、“者”、“所”使主谓结构偏正化的语法功能  

On the Grammatical function of Ancient Chinese in Transforming to Partial Structure

作　　者：王红生[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]宝鸡文理学院文学与新闻传播学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期61-66,共6页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：古汉语一部分主谓结构可用"之"、"者"、"所"这三个不同的虚词以不同的方式偏正化,这些偏正化的结构可以用定语性质的指示代词"其"和结构助词"之"这两个鉴定字来确认。在语法意义上,主谓结构通过"之"、"者"、"所"偏正化了的结构意义也存在着明显的差别。正确认识到古汉语虚词"之"、"者"、"所"使主谓结构偏正化的语法功能,对解决古汉语中与之相关的语法问题会有很大的帮助。Some subject predicate structure in ancient Chinese can be transformed to partial structure by the function words 之,者,所 by different ways, and the partial Structural can be confirmed by the function words 其 and 之 The grammatical meaning of the transformed partial Structural from Subject predicate structure by the function words 之,者,所 is obviously different. If we can understand the grammatical function of the function words 之,者,所 that make subject predicate structure transfom to partial structural in ancient Chinese correctly, it is helpful to solve some ancient Chinese grammatical problems associated with it.

关 键 词：古汉语 主谓结构 偏正化 鉴定字 其 之 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]