三种不同方法用于静脉肾盂造影前肠道准备的对比分析  

The analysis of three different bowel preparation methods for intravenous pyelogram

作　　者：刘卫[1] 刘启贵[2] 于娜[3] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第一医院,大连市116011 [2]大连医科大学 [3]大连医科大学附属第二医院

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2015年第5期132-133,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:比较三种不同方法在静脉肾盂造影肠道准备中的应用效果。方法:将做静脉肾盂造影检查的患者210例随机分为A组80例,B组87例,C组43例。A组为口服聚乙二醇散剂,B组口服磷酸钠盐口服液,C组磷酸钠盐溶液灌肠。结果:三组患者肠道清洁效果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),肠道准备耐受度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),B组的耐受度效果优于其它两组,且所需费用较低。结论:磷酸钠盐口服液在肠道准备中的效果可靠,患者耐受度好,减轻了护士护理工作量及劳动强度,值得临床推广应用。Objective：To compare the effect of three different bowel preparation methods for intravenous pyelogram. Methods：210 patients of intravenous py-elogram were randomly divided into group A,B and C. Group A was took polyethylene glycol oral powder,group B sodium phosphates oral solution and group C sodium phosphate rectal solution. Results：It was not significant difference the bowel cleaning effect of three groups（P 〉 0. 05）. It was significant differ-ence the the bowel preparation tolerance of three groups（P 〈 0. 05）. The tolerance of group B was better than the others groups,and the costs was the low-est. Conclusion：It was reliable,tolerance and economy the effect of sodium phosphates oral solution for bowel preparation. It relieved the workload and labor intensity,and was worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：肠道准备 静脉肾盂造影 聚乙二醇散剂 磷酸钠盐口服溶液 磷酸钠盐灌肠液 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]