基于比较成本学说的环巢湖农业产业结构调整研究——以巢湖市农业产业结构调整为例  

A Research of Agricultural Industrial Structure Adjustment of around Chaohu Lake: Based on the Comparative Cost Theory

作　　者：马正奇[1] 王稼才[1] 朱颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥职业技术学院,安徽合肥238300

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2015年第2期101-104,共4页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：合肥职业技术学院人文社科研究一般项目(rwyb201311)

摘　　要：运用比较成本学说的研究方法,对巢湖市2010~2012年种植业、畜牧业和淡水渔业各种农产品的比较成本指数进行分析研究,结果表明：巢湖市所有粮食作物中,水稻、薯类处于综合比较成本优势地位;在所有经济作物中,油菜秸、苎麻、烟叶和蔬菜居于综合比较成本优势地位;畜牧养殖中仅生猪居于综合比较成本优势地位;淡水养殖中的鱼的比较成本优势地位也比较明显。所以巢湖市农业产业结构的调整必须优化农业产业格局,优先发展优势农业,最大限度控制没有明显优势农产品的生产规模,提高农业规模化经营水平。This study, through the research method of comparative cost theory, analyzes comparative cost index of all kinds of agricultural products in planting industry, animal husbandry, and freshwater fishery of Chaohu City from 2010 to 2012. The results show that comprehensive comparative cost advantage of rice and potato takes the top rank of food crops; rape straw, ramie, tobacco and vegetables occupy the top rank of commercial crops ; pig breeding is the only beneficial one in livestock; and freshwater fishing is considerably advantageous. The thesis accordingly concludes that the adjustment of agricultural structure in Chaohu should be optimized; advantageous agriculture should be given priority to ; non-advantageous farming production should be controlled ; and the level of agricultural scale operation should be improved.

关 键 词：比较成本学说 综合比较成本分析法 农业产业结构调整 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]