引文分析的新阶段:从引文著录分析到引用内容分析  

New Stage of Citation Analysis:from Citation Description Analysis to Citation Context Analysis

作　　者：刘盛博[1] 丁堃[1] 张春博[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学科学学与科学技术管理研究所暨WISELab,大连116023

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2015年第3期25-34,共10页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：ISTIC-THOMSON科学计量学联合实验室开放基金"基于全文信息的科技论文评价研究";高等学校学科点专项科研基金"基于SIPOD的专利知识测度体系及其应用研究"(20110041110034)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：引用内容分析是基于引文分析基础理论,借助文本挖掘和自然语言处理等技术,从施引文献的全文入手,聚焦于引用的片段,对引用频次、引用位置和引用文本的内容主题进行的挖掘和研究。文章从引用内容概念出发,探讨了引用内容分析与引文分析的一般关系。引用内容分析是引文著录分析的精致化,是引文分析理论发展的新阶段。接下来,从引文描述性统计和引文网络视角,阐述了引用内容对传统引文著录分析的比较优势。引用内容文本分析则是引用内容分析的独有优势。最后,简单总结了引用内容分析的基本框架,并指出其未来存在的四个研究取向。Based on the basic theory of citation analysis, citation context analysis takes the mining and research on the citaiton frequency, citation location and the text topic of citation content from citing articles in full-text to referenced fragments by the method of text mining and natural language processing. Starting form the concept of citation context, this paper discus- ses the general relationship between citation context analysis and citation analysis. Citation context analysis is more detailed than citation description analysis, and then has been the new stage of the theory of citation analysis. Then, the paper ex- pounds its comparative advantage prior to citation description analysis from the perpectives of descirptive statistics of citation and citation network. Topic analysis based on the citation text is the unique advantage of citation context analysis. In the end, we sum up the basic framework of citation context analysis, and point out the four research orientations in the future.

关 键 词：引用内容分析 引文分析 引文著录分析 引用频次分析 引用位置分析 引用内容文本分析 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]