不同班次出租车司机高血压危险因素分析  

Analysis of risk factors for hypertension among taxi drivers on different shifts

作　　者：刘振华[1] 王欲晓[1] 闫凤凤[1] 魏晓珉 于素芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,济南250012

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2015年第4期263-265,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的 了解不同班次出租车司机高血压患病情况及探讨高血压的影响因素.方法 采用整群抽样方法,对济南市415名白班出租车司机和304名夜班出租车司机进行问卷调查,并进行影响因素分析.结果 被调查出租车司机高血压患病率为33.2％,其中白班司机高血压患病率为29.9％,夜班司机高血压患病率为37.8％,夜班司机高血压患病率高于白班司机,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.多因素分析表明,白班司机高血压患病与体重指数（BMI）、工作年限、工作时长、睡眠时长、休息天数、饮食质量、饮水量和吸烟密切相关;夜班司机高血压患病与BMI、工作年限、工作时长、兼职、睡眠时长、休息天数和饮酒密切相关.结论 BMI、工作年限、工作时长等是白班司机和夜班司机高血压患病共同的危险因素,睡眠时长、休息天数是共同的保护因素.不同班次出租车司机高血压危险因素有所不同.Objective To investigate the incidence and risk factors for hypertension among taxi drivers working different shifts.Methods Using the cluster sampling method,415 day-shift and 304 night-shift taxi drivers in Jinan,China were selected and investigated.The influencing factors for hypertension were analyzed,Results The incidence of hypertension in all taxi drivers was 33.2%.The incidence of hypertension in nightshift drivers was significantly higher than that in day-shift drivers （37.8% vs 29.9%,P〈0.05）.According to multivariate analysis,the incidence of hypertension in day-shift drivers was closely related to body mass index （BMI）,working years,working hours,sleep duration,rest days,diet quality,water intake,and smoking,while the incidence of hypertension in night-shift drivers was closely related to BMI,working years,working hours,part-time job,sleep duration,rest days,and drinking.Conclusion BMI,working years,and working hours are the common risk factors for hypertension in day-shift and night-shift drivers.Sleep duration and rest days are the common protective factors.The risk factors for hypertension in taxi drivers vary with different shifts.

关 键 词：出租车司机 高血压 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]